For the first time in Nepal’s history, the people’s 65-year aspiration for a constitution through elected representatives was realized on Asoj 3, 2072 BS, when President Ram Baran Yadav signed the “Constitution of Nepal 2072.” Today marks National Constitution Day, a day to celebrate this significant achievement, born from the contributions and sacrifices of countless Nepalis. The 2072 Constitution transformed Nepal from a constitutional monarchy to a federal republic, replacing the interim constitution and paving the way for law and republican governance.
This year’s Constitution Day occurs amid political changes, as the Federal Republic of Nepal faces challenges and shifts in governance following elections at all levels. The current coalition government has emerged amid political tensions, raising questions about the constitutional order and democracy.
The constitution has faced obstacles but also significant milestones, such as ensuring justice for victims like Nirmala Pant and tackling corruption. After the first Constituent Assembly’s failure to draft a constitution on time, the second Assembly played a crucial role in enacting the 2072 Constitution, which established seven provinces and promoted federalism.
The constitution advances gender equality, allowing equal inheritance rights and recognizing diverse gender identities, while maintaining Nepal as a secular state. It affirms Nepal’s sovereignty and independence, emphasizing that no citizen should face discrimination based on gender, religion, caste, or any other identity.
The 2072 Constitution aims to end all forms of oppression from the previous feudal system, promoting unity and harmony among diverse communities and ensuring social justice. Despite various challenges, it was adopted with overwhelming support, a rare achievement in global history.
As Nepal moves forward, may the constitution foster development, inclusivity, and a shared national identity. Let there be rule of law and justice for all, as we embrace our collective identity as Nepalis.
Indra Jatra: Relevance, History, and Traditions.
Kathmandu, a city steeped in history, is often considered a prehistoric gem. The origins of the sacred Pashupatinath region remain unrecorded in scriptures or inscriptions, yet the city’s rich culture, civilization, and heritage have become invaluable assets to the world. Long before many developed nations emerged, Kathmandu established foundations of social development through its monasteries, temples, and a commitment to justice and equality.
